By Abbati Bako,Political Strategy and Communications Consultant,Kent Alumni,UK
True federalism is a system of government where power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units, such as states or regions. In a truly federal system, each level of government has a degree of autonomy and is responsible for specific functions.
The advocates of true federalism in Nigeria argue that it would allow for greater regional autonomy, more effective governance, and a more equitable distribution of resources. However, critics question the feasibility and desirability of such a system, citing concerns about fragmentation, inequality, and the potential for conflict.
“The call for true federalism in Nigeria has been gaining momentum in recent years. But what exactly is true federalism, and how would it work in practice? At its core, true federalism is a system of government where power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units, such as states or regions.
For instance, in the United States, the federal system allows for significant regional autonomy, with each state having its own constitution, laws, and institutions. Similarly, in Germany, the federal system provides for a high degree of autonomy for the individual states, known as Länder.
However, critics argue that true federalism could lead to fragmentation, inequality, and conflict. They point to the example of Somalia, where a weak central government has led to a breakdown in law and order.
Despite these concerns, many Nigerians believe that true federalism is the key to unlocking the country’s full potential. By providing for greater regional autonomy and more effective governance, true federalism could help to address the country’s many challenges, from poverty and inequality to insecurity and corruption.
As the debate over true federalism continues, it is essential to consider the evidence and the arguments on both sides. By doing so, we can work towards a more inclusive, equitable, and prosperous Nigeria for all.
Some Nigerians are calling for changing the system of Nigeria’s Democratic practice from liberal democracy to what they called “true federalism”. Many political Democratic experts questioned the meaning of the system called “true federalism”. Prof J. E. Philips asked the same question as did Prof Richard Joseph of Illinois university, USA. “True federalism is not known to global academics”.
But up till now some Nigerians that were described by former President of Nigeria late Dr. Nnamdi Azikuwe (of blessed memory) “as an empty-headed megaphone” are still agitating and insisting for what they called “true federalism”.
But what is true federalism? Unfortunately they failed to shed light on what is true federalism and where it is being practiced in the world. And what is the success story of the system in some parts of the world especially in an emerging democracies like Nigeria.
Dr. Abbati Bako, Global Political Strategist and Analyst
