By: Dr. Sagir S Buhari FCIA
In a democratic system, the government is accountable to its citizens. As Sir David Easton, a renowned political scientist, defines democracy: “A democratic government is one in which the decision-makers are accountable to the general population and are chosen through competitive elections.” (Easton, 1953) This definition highlights the importance of accountability, representation, and the protection of citizens’ rights in a democratic government. Furthermore, democracy involves “the authoritative allocation of values for the whole society,” (Easton, 1953) emphasizing the government’s role in making decisions that reflect the values and interests of all its citizens.
The removal of the petroleum subsidy has undoubtedly had a profound impact on the lives of Nigerians, making it increasingly challenging for many to afford basic necessities like food, drugs, and shelter. This experience has created a sense of unease and skepticism towards any new reforms that the government may introduce, particularly with regards to tax reforms. Consequently, it is imperative that the government prioritizes transparency, accountability, and effective communication to rebuild trust and confidence among the citizenry.
The price of petrol in Nigeria has fluctuated significantly over the years. For instance, in 1999, the price of petrol was around ₦20 per liter, while in December 2024, it has skyrocketed to ₦1,150 per liter. This significant increase has had a devastating impact on the lives of many Nigerians, particularly those in low-income households.
To rebuild trust and confidence, the government needs to prioritize making life better for Nigerians. Implementing policies that make food more affordable and accessible to alleviate the burden on vulnerable households. Furthermore, the government should ensure that its economic policies are inclusive, equitable, and sustainable. While the government’s efforts to stabilize the economy and promote growth are commendable, it is essential to ensure that these reforms benefit the most vulnerable populations.
To address the current situation, the government can consider implementing several key measures. Firstly, improving exchange rate management can reduce distortions in allocations in the private and public sectors by increasing transparency and predictability in exchange rate management policies. Secondly, enhancing social protection programs can provide critical support to vulnerable households, helping to mitigate the impact of economic shocks. Leveraging programs like the National Social Safety Nets Program (NASSP) can provide transfers to additional households and temporarily increase transfers to current beneficiaries. Finally, promoting fiscal sustainability can help mobilize domestic non-oil revenue, reducing reliance on oil exports.
As citizens, it is essential that we hold our elected officials accountable and demand transparency and representation that serves the people. This can be achieved by promoting accountability, transparency, and good governance in Nigeria. Effective public institutions are essential for national development, and accountability and transparency are crucial ingredients for developing these institutions.
The role of our Senators and Members of the House of Representatives in a democratic system is indeed crucial in protecting the interests of their constituents and ensuring that the government is accountable to the people. Legislators must understand the needs and concerns of their constituents and represent their interests in the lawmaking process. This requires legislators to be in touch with the people they serve and to be responsive to their needs. They should engage in rigorous debate, analysis, and negotiation to ensure that the laws they pass are in the best interests of their constituents.
In addition to these responsibilities, legislators must also carefully consider the pros and cons of reforms to make informed decisions that benefit their constituents. This involves promoting good governance, accountability, and transparency in government. By fulfilling these responsibilities, legislators can promote good governance, accountability, and transparency in government.
Furthermore, the government can explore alternative sources of revenue, such as increasing taxes on luxury goods and services, to reduce the burden on low-income households. Additionally, investing in human capital development, such as education and healthcare, can help improve the productivity and competitiveness of the Nigerian workforce.
In conclusion, rebuilding trust and promoting economic recovery in Nigeria requires a multifaceted approach. The government must prioritize making life better for Nigerians, implement policies that promote fiscal sustainability, and ensure that elected officials are held accountable for their actions. By doing so, Nigeria can promote economic growth, reduce poverty, and improve the overall well-being of its citizens.
Dr. Sagir S Buhari FCIA
(Studied Political Science and International Relations)
buharisageer@gmail.com
3rd December, 2024
