The Democratic System in Nigeria: 26 Years of Mixed Blessings
By Abbati Bako,bsis,mti,Kent-Alumni,UK
Today, Nigeria marks a significant milestone: 26 years of democratic governance. This occasion presents an opportune moment to reflect on the country’s democratic journey, acknowledging both the successes and shortcomings. As experts weigh in on the system’s performance, it is clear that Nigeria’s democracy has been a mixed blessing.
*A Hard-Won Democracy:
Nigeria’s transition to democracy in 1999 was a watershed moment, ending decades of military rule. The country’s fourth republic has been marked by significant achievements, including:
1. Entrenchment of democratic institutions:
The independence of institutions like the judiciary, electoral commission, and legislature has been strengthened, providing a foundation for democratic governance.
2. Free, fair and credible elections:
Nigeria has conducted several elections, with each cycle improving in terms of transparency and competitiveness. But still there is need to make some changes in electoral reforms.
3. Expansion of civil liberties:
Citizens have enjoyed greater freedoms, including the right to assemble, express themselves, and participate in the political process.
*Challenges and Shortcomings:
Despite these gains, Nigeria’s democracy faces numerous challenges:
1. Insecurity and conflict:
The country grapples with various security threats, including Boko Haram, banditry, and separatist movements, which have undermined democratic stability.
2. Corruption and governance issues:
Corruption remains a pervasive problem, affecting all levels of government and undermining trust in institutions.
3. Economic struggles:
Nigeria’s economy has faced significant challenges, including recession, inflation, and unemployment, which have eroded the standard of living for many citizens especially in the Northern Nigeria, hence, more strategies need to be applied ASAP.
4. Infrastructural deficits:
The country’s infrastructure, including roads, power, and healthcare, railways remains underdeveloped, hindering economic growth and human development.
*The Way Forward:
As Nigeria celebrates 26 years of democracy, it is essential to acknowledge the progress made while addressing the challenges that persist. To strengthen democratic governance, the following steps are necessary:
1. Institutional reforms:
Strengthening democratic institutions, such as the electoral commission and judiciary, is crucial for ensuring free, fair, violence free and credible elections and upholding the rule of law and again, the 57 key elements and principles of the game of democratic system.
2. Anti-corruption efforts:
Implementing effective anti-corruption measures, including asset recovery and prosecution of corrupt officials, is essential for restoring trust in government.
3. Economic diversification:
Diversifying the economy, investing in human capital, and promoting entrepreneurship can help address economic challenges and reduce inequality.
4. Infrastructural development:
Investing in critical infrastructure, such as roads, power, and healthcare, is necessary for driving economic growth and improving living standards of the citizens.
Conclusion:
Nigeria’s 26-year democratic journey has been marked by significant progress, but also substantial challenges. As the country moves forward, it is essential to build on the gains made while addressing the shortcomings. By strengthening democratic institutions, combating corruption, diversifying the economy, and investing in infrastructure, human development, Nigeria can consolidate its democratic gains and ensure a brighter future for its citizens.
Dr. Abbati Bako,political strategy and communications consultant, IPRC,Nigeria
