By Abbati Bako
abbatibako@gmail.com
X Abbati Bako 1
Nigeria’s democratic journey, which began in 1999, is a testament to the nation’s unwavering resilience and determination. Over the past 25 years, the country has made significant strides in consolidating its democratic system, despite facing numerous challenges. However, the nation’s democratic system has also been tantalized by the Western world, raising questions about the role of external influences in shaping Nigeria’s political landscape.
The Struggles and Achievements
Nigeria’s democratic journey has been marked by both triumphs and tribulations. The country has made significant progress in the following areas:
– Consolidation of Democracy:
Nigeria has successfully transitioned from one democratic government to another, demonstrating its commitment to democratic key elements and principles.
– Economic Growth:
My country has experienced periods of economic growth, driven by reforms and investments in key sectors such as agriculture and telecommunications.
– Improved Human Rights:
Nigeria has made progress in promoting human rights, particularly in areas such as freedom of speech, freedom of assembly and the press.
However, the country still faces numerous challenges, including:
– Corruption:
Corruption still remains a significant challenge, undermining the effectiveness of institutions and the delivery of public services.
. Security:
Nigeria continues to grapple with security challenges, including the Boko Haram insurgency and banditry.
.Economic Inequality:
The country’s economic growth has not been inclusive, with many Nigerians still living in abject poverty.
The Role of the Western World:
The Western world has played a significant role in shaping Nigeria’s democratic system. While external influences can be beneficial, they can also be tantalizing, undermining the nation’s sovereignty and autonomy. Economy seems to be the key strategy in using tantalization to control the system for the advantage and benefit of the West.
.Conditional Aid:
Western countries have often tied aid to conditionalities, which can undermine Nigeria’s ability to make independent decisions.
. Interference in
Domestic Politics:
Western countries have been accused of interfering in Nigeria’s domestic politics, often to advance their own interests.
– Cultural Imperialism:
The Western world has also been accused of promoting cultural imperialism, undermining Nigeria’s cultural identity and values, interest and ambition.
*The Way Forward:
As Nigeria marks 25 years of democracy, it is essential to reflect on the nation’s journey and identify areas for improvement.
To move forward, Nigeria must:
– Promote National Ownership:
Nigeria must promote national ownership of its democratic system, reducing its reliance on external influences.
Strengthen Institutions:
The country must strengthen its institutions, including the judiciary, legislature, and executive arms.
*Address Corruption and Inequality:
Nigeria must address corruption and economic inequality, promoting a more inclusive and equitable society.
By taking these steps, Nigeria can consolidate its democracy, promote economic growth and development, and reduce its reliance on external influences. As the nation moves forward, it is essential to remember that democracy is a journey, not a destination and the system has the ability and capacity to build a nation.
Dr. Abbati Bako, Kentian,UK
Political strategy and communications consultant, IPRC Nigeria
